Benedict Arnold Essay -- essays research papers

Benedict ArnoldThe name Benedict Arnold has become a synonym for a traitor to sensationscountry. In the first years of the American Revolution, however, Arnold wasa brilliant and dashing general, highly respected for his service to thepatriot cause (see Revolution, American).Benedict Arnold was born(p) on Jan. 14, 1741, in Norwich, Conn. His father,Benedict, was a well-to-do landowner. His mother was Hannah King Waterman Arnold.While a boy, young Arnold twice ran away to join the colonial process fighting inthe French and Indian War. When he was 21 he settled in New Haven. In time hebecame a leisurely merchant and a captain in the Connecticut militia. Hemarried Margaret Mansfield in 1767. They had three sons.Arnold played a gallant part in the American Revolution and became a majorgeneral in 1777. His wife had died in 1775. Early in 1779 he married MargaretShippen, by whom he had four sons and one daughter. Arnold lived lavishly andsoon found himself badly pressed for money.He t hen began his treasonable activities. Most historians agree that Arnolddid so for money, though he may in any case have resented lack of further promotion.Whatever his motive, he regularly sent vital military information to the Britishand was well paid for it. His wife helped him, often acting as messenger. In1780 Arnold obtained command of West Point and at once conspired to turn overthe garrison to the British. He met Maj. John Andre, a British spy, and madefinal plans. Andre was captured, h...

Bosnia and Serbia :: history

Bosnia and SerbiaHistorically and politically, the Bosnians and the Russians are a perfect match.This history started in the middle of the first thousand eld A.D. when the tribes called the Southern Slavs migrated into the southeast area of Europe known as the Balkans. The Slav people as they are known, were separated from the Northern Slavs, that is, related Slavs in Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Russia, by the non-slavic tribes that settled the lands of Austria and Hungary. The Bosnians original ancestors were the Southern Slavs. They raided areas throught the Balkans including what is now modern day Serbia.This tribe eventually split up, mostly for religious and political reasons but also because the geographics of the region is such that large groups of Slavs became separated and isolated from one another because of the difficult terrain. When religion came to the Balkans, where you were physically had as much to do with what religion you grew up with as other reasons. The Serbs w ho were closest to the Byzantine Empire geographically, took up the Eastern Orthodox Religion. The peoples in what is now Croatia, Slovinia and Bosina were infuenced by Rome and took up Roman Catholicisim. However, the Bosnians, who were alwasys cosmos threathned politically by the Orthodox Christian Serbs as well as their Roman Catholic neighbors, by the fifteenth century had made apolitical purpose to align themselves with the rising power of the Ottoman Empire, and converted to Islam. Russia, the country where most of the Southern Slavs came from had accepted the Eastern Orthodox religion at around the season the Serbs did. This religious bond between Russians and Serbs was very strong and the two groups support one another for virtually their entire history up to and including modern times. The Serbs supported the Russians in almost all their wars and helped the Russians gain control of part of the Eastern Mediterraen from the Turks. This is why the Russians are deeply intere sted in this area and feel they let a special role to play in the current conflict. The Balkans are the reason that World War I had started. The Serbs of 1914 was as determined then, as they were for centuries, of preserving their emancipation in the Balkans. A wider war in the Balkans could risk the security of Europe, and possibly draw Moslen nations into the war. On a more imeadiate level, the reason for peace in

9/11 Photo Essay :: American America History

9/11 Photo EssayThe day of 9/11 is a day that volition be in the back of everybodys minds for lifetime. On that sorrowful day four passenger airplanes were highjacked and ultimately crashed. Two of the airplanes crashed into each of the Twin Towers located in mod York City. After the buildings burned for around 20 minutes they fell to the ground bringing along millions of tons of debris that killed m all workers from both towers. One of the another(prenominal) airplanes crashed into the Pentagon also killing many innocent people. The last airplane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania after many believe that the passengers all all over powered the highjackers. Many people still morn the deaths of the victims from 9/11. From the second the planes crashed, people have tried to make money from this ordeal, making it one of the around advertised and talked about issue the US has ever seen. The photos that are being displayed are showing the emotions that the tv camera wants to show us . We only feel emotion from this disaster because we ether have known someone that has been hurt, or we have seen the event happen so many times we just start to feel misfortunate for just trying to imagine it. It was said once that a picture is worth a thousand words. Those thousand words are being manipulated by who has taken the picture. Every event can be made to look bad by a certain camera angle. Every picture and camera is biased to someones certain point of view. That point of view could either be of a bad or good emotional state. The pictures from 911 are showing the emotions, that he American public wants to feel. In order for America to feel good about killing hundreds of Afghannies we have to see these bad images over and over again so that we can not feel the littlest sympathy for those of the families that we bomb everyday. Since thousands of Americans have died, we should show these images that are all of sad emotions so we can get over this big mess. The pictures t aken on 911 are all in sad and shocking mood. There is no way to make 911 happy in any way. Any picture taken from 911 is going to have a very sad and depressing mood to it. But this is the way that day should be looked at, a very sad and depressing mode.

Mary Leakey :: essays research papers

Though technically defined as an archaeologist, bloody shame chose to follow a route of elicit research relating to physical anthropology. She is known mostly for the excavation of a two million-year-old fossilized human skull in 1959. She has also worked to help the world understand that the organic evolution of humans follows a principle rather than a theory.The name Leakey is synonymous in most peoples minds with the successive dramatic discoveries of fossilized hominian bones and colliery artifacts that have, over the years, pushed the origins of true man further and further back in prehistory. Less flamboyant than her husband, Louis S. B. Leakey, or her son Richard Leakey, Mary Leakey was the "unsung hero, of the clan for years, unconstipated though she was, in fact, responsible for many of the spectacular Leakey finds, including the nearly complete skull of Zinjanthropus, which was at first thought to be the missing human evolutionary link. Mrs. Leakey last received a measure of long-overdue public recognition with her discovery, in 1978, of 3.5-million-year-old fossilized hominid footprints at Laetoli in Tanzania, proving beyond a doubt that the australopithecines had walked upright. On July 17, 1959 Mary Leakey made her second major discovery. Accompanied only by her two Dalmatians, Mary Leakey set off to investigate the oldest layer at the site. As she surveyed the scene with her practiced eye, a scrap of bone protruding from the ground caught her attention. Gently brushing aside some of the deposit, she saw two large hominid odontiasis in place in an upper jaw. Mrs. Leakey raced back to camp shouting, "Ive got him Ive got him" Using camels-hair brushes and dental picks, the Leakeys gingerly uncovered a full palate and set of odontiasis by sifting through tons of eroded scree, they eventually found about 400 bone fragments, which when pieced together formed an almost complete hominid skull, later dated at 1.75 million years, of th e genus Zinjanthropus. Over the next few months, Mary Leakey found other hominid bones and 164 stone tools of twelve diametric types, including choppers, scrapers, anvils, and hammerstones.As luck would have it, a camera crew for the British television series On Safari arrived on the scene the day later on Mary Leakeys momentous find, and thus it was that "Zinj" came to international public attention. For the Leakeys, it meant worldwide recognition. Fame brought controversy, too, and it was not long before Louis Leakeys bold assertion that "Zinj" was the so-called "missing link" betwixt the primitive ape-men and Homo sapiens was proved to be incorrect.

Interpreting Dreams Essay -- Freudian, Jungian and Cognitive

Most of us vex experienced a dream, be it a nightmare or a pleasant walk in a forest. It was frequently believed that dreams encompass a coded message that might be expressing our hidden wishes, things that happened in the past or even predict the future. In the past, there have been many attempts to unravel the secret hidden behind the dreams and so far the world came up with three main theories of interpreting the dreams (Freudian, Jungian and Cognitive)(Wade, Travis 1998). In this seek I will attempt to analyze my dream by using each of the theories mentioned above, then compare the outcomes as well as their possible connections to my action and in the end determine, which one of these theories is the most accurate and thus as a laic may say the best one. However, I have never believed that my dreams have any meaning and in the course of this analysis I will try to prove that the Cognitive view alone offers the most limpid explanation of my dreams. My dream had begun on a de serted shore. After a while, I was able to find a little cottage that belonged to a fisherman. I needed from him a boat in order to get to an island (it looked like a great mountain that was rising from the water and was covered with snow). All of a sudden, I sat in the boat with four of my roommates as well as with my father and grandfather. However, only then have we found out that we do not have enough food to get to that island, so we turned our boat back to the harbor. Upon our return, we had gone into a forest that was covering almost every(prenominal) of the land that we were able to see. After a period of time, the length of which I was not able to determine, we have found an arbor and there were many cervid running around it. But instead of shooting any of them, I shot an old ugly pig with six bullets. That was the end of my dream. The next mean solar day in the morning I wrote it down as soon as I woke up.Sigmund Freud, in his famous book Interpretation of Dreams (1900) presented his new theories about ascertain the real meaning of our dreams. According to his book, our dreams in their core represent our deepest wishes, desires and instinctual thoughts. However, as these dreams in their original form (latent contents) were un pleasurable for our consciousness, the censor(an unconscious mechanism) shaped them into an acceptable and symbolic form (manifest content). These symbols may... ...ne of his lectures The best interpretation (of a dream) is the one that has the greatest logical meaning and is mostly helping you to solve these problems. (Johnson 2002). From this point of view, the best logical and reasonable explanation of my dream has provided the Cognitive View, which, as it was mentioned in the paragraph above, assumes that all of our dreams are just leftover memories. In my personal opinion it is true, because I was truly able to find in that dream of mine certain aspects that belonged to my past. Of course, I am not claiming that the the ories of dream analysis of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung that worked for decades are wrong, but in my case the outcome of these two theories was too general as well as obscure for me to believe that they represent the best way of dream analysis. flora CitedFreud, S. (1900). Interpretation of Dreams NY, New York.Gifford, T. (n.d.). Myths Dreams Symbols. Retrieved October 15th, 2002 fromhttp//www.mythsdreamssymbols.com/Johnson, M. (2002). Lecture, General Psychology, University of New York / Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.Wade, C. & Travis, C. (1998). Psychology (5th Ed.) New York Adison Wesley

Interpreting Dreams Essay -- Freudian, Jungian and Cognitive

Most of us have experienced a dream, be it a nightmare or a pleasant walk in a forest. It was frequently believed that dreams encompass a coded message that might be expressing our hidden wishes, things that happened in the past or even predict the future. In the past, there have been many attempts to unravel the secret hidden behind the dreams and so far the dry land came up with three main theories of interpreting the dreams (Freudian, Jungian and Cognitive)(Wade, Travis 1998). In this essay I all toldow for attempt to analyze my dream by using each of the theories mentioned above, then compare the outcomes as well as their possible connections to my life and in the end determine, which one of these theories is the most accurate and thus as a laic may say the best one. However, I have never believed that my dreams have any meaning and in the course of this analysis I will try to prove that the Cognitive view alone offers the most reasonable explanation of my dreams. My dream ha d begun on a deserted shore. After a while, I was able to find a little cottage that belonged to a fisherman. I needed from him a ride in order to get to an island (it looked like a great mountain that was rising from the water and was covered with snow). All of a sudden, I sat in the boat with four of my roommates as well as with my father and grandfather. However, only then have we found out that we do not have enough food to get to that island, so we turned our boat back to the harbor. Upon our return, we had gone into a forest that was covering almost all of the land that we were able to see. After a period of time, the length of which I was not able to determine, we have found an arbor and there were many deer running around it. But instead of shooting any of them, I opaline an old ugly pig with six bullets. That was the end of my dream. The next day in the morning I wrote it down as soon as I woke up.Sigmund Freud, in his famous book Interpretation of Dreams (1900) presented his new theories about determining the real meaning of our dreams. According to his book, our dreams in their core represent our deepest wishes, desires and instinctual thoughts. However, as these dreams in their original form (latent contents) were unacceptable for our consciousness, the censor(an unconscious mechanism) shaped them into an acceptable and symbolic form (manifest content). These symbols may... ...ne of his lectures The best interpretation (of a dream) is the one that has the greatest discursive meaning and is mostly helping you to solve these problems. (Johnson 2002). From this point of view, the best logical and reasonable explanation of my dream has provided the Cognitive View, which, as it was mentioned in the paragraph above, assumes that all of our dreams are just leftover memories. In my personal opinion it is true, because I was truly able to find in that dream of mine certain aspects that belonged to my past. Of course, I am not claiming that the theories of dream analysis of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung that worked for decades are wrong, but in my case the outcome of these two theories was too general as well as obscure for me to believe that they represent the best way of dream analysis. Works CitedFreud, S. (1900). Interpretation of Dreams NY, New York.Gifford, T. (n.d.). Myths Dreams Symbols. Retrieved October 15th, 2002 fromhttp//www.mythsdreamssymbols.com/Johnson, M. (2002). Lecture, General Psychology, University of New York / Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.Wade, C. & Travis, C. (1998). Psychology (5th Ed.) New York Adison Wesley

Messages of Strength and Pride in Three Poems

Poems from the Harlem Renaissance provide vibrance and energy for the reader as they enliven a culture and tradition never in advance seen in the United States. The poems Chicago, by Carl Sandburg, The Harlem Dancer, by Claude McKay, and Mother to Son, by Langston Hughes, all embody this strong culture through vivid parts an lingering metaphors. While they exhibit the gazump and substance of their subjects, the poems also hint at a bit of vulnerability as well. Therefore, these three poems metaphorically illicit outward shows of strength and pride which hide pain, toil and even resentment underneath.Strength is an attri providede of a somebody who has toiled and prevailed despite the overwhelming odds against him. In the first half of the poem, Chicago, the first person speaker is addressing the urban center through a series of metaphors. First, he addresses him as a serious of occupations which all require great physical strength but which do non soak up an association with u pper class wealth or powerHOG Butcher for the World,Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat,Player with Railroads and the Nations Freight coach (Sandburg, lines. 1-3).These images create a masculine, hulking mood for the reader. It is evident that manners in this city requires brawn and even a cunning mind. The speaker notes the physical attributes of the city, which backside be compared to a man Stormy, husky, brawling,City of the Big Shoulders (Sandburg, lines. 4-5).The city is personified as a hard-working and proud blue collar worker who may have to go back to underhanded dealings in methodicalness to survive.However, as the poem progresses, the metaphors change. The speaker begins with a parallel series of descriptions wicked, crooked, and brutal, to characterize the city along with a acknowledgment for each. He notes the city is sneering but withlifted head singingso proud to be alive and coarse and strong and cunning (Sandburg, lines. 18-19).The tracing is that the city demands much than hard work it sometimes takes pain and trickery from its inhabitants. However, the messages notes that sometimes this behavior is necessary for survival, and that the city has no moral problem with crime, depravation and manipulation.Finally, the poem shifts to the metaphor not of a man at all, but a beast. This creature is Fierce as a dog with tongue lie for action, cunningas a savage pitted against the wilderness (Sandburg lines. 23-24).Now the city is not human, but savage and untamed, reflecting the problems it presents for the survival of its dwellers. They must endure, the smoke, the dust, the teeth and the burden of the city and somehow manage to laugh,even as an ignorant fighter laughs who hasnever lost a battle (Sandburg, lns. 34-35).The bottom line for this poem is pride. Sometimes the slew had to be dishonest and brutal, but they have an immense pride in getting to where they are. The personified images of the city portray all of these emotions for the reader. The Harlem Dancer, by Claude McKay, focuses on the single image and experience of a boy watching a daughter dance. While the image is softer, it can correlate with the message from Chicago. Of course, the undertone is that these dancing girls are prostitutes, enticing the boys to wrongdoing, but that is part of the magic of the experience for these Harlem youth. Despite her degrading occupation, the dancer of note is elevated to idealistic proportions in the eyes of the speaker.First, she is half-clothed, and swaying, which reminds the young man, oddly, of a laurel tree. He notes,To me she seemed a proudly-swaying palmGrown lovelier for passing through a storm (McKay, lines. 7-8).With this description, the reader understands that even the boy recognizes that this girl does not belong in Harlem. After all, no palm trees grow anywhere near Harlem they are products of more tropical, exotic climates, as is the dancer. He also insinuates that she has endured hardships herself, the sto rm he notes, and finds her more attractive for having survived those hardships.Next, the speaker notes the melodic, otherworldly quality of her voice. He says,Her voice was like the sound of blended flutesBlown by black players upon a picnic mean solar day (McKay, lines, 3-4).he airiness of her voice and their comparison to prayers places the girl in an almost cherubic realm, oddly juxtaposed to her actual position as a prostitute. This angelic nature is further emphasized by her gauzy dress, her graceful body, and her shiny curls. To the speaker, she is perfection, something he has never before experienced.However, underneath the beautiful figure of the dancing girl is something else, something that the boy eventually notices. She is not the strong and serene figure he initially perceives. She is, in his words, not there. He notesBut, looking at her falsely-smiling faceI knew her self was not in that strange place (McKay, lines 13-14).The speaker comes to realize that she is not truly the confident and strong person that he initially perceived her to be. In order to get through her day, she has to somehow transport herself elsewhere, and he has bought into it for a while. She is not ideal or perfect but has had her own shares of struggles and deceptions.The poem Mother to Son, by Langston Hughes, also illuminates the theme that life is a struggle, but one that should make a person proud. The speaker is an African-American mother who is attempting to relate a life lesson to her son. She uses a metaphor of a crystal staircase to try to emphasize the hardships she has endured in getting to the place she is now. The clever analogy notes that a crystal staircase would be smooth and easy to climb, unlike the experience the mother relaysWell, son, Ill tell yousprightliness for me aint been no crystal stair.Its had tacks in it,And splinters,And boards torn up,And places with no carpet on the floor Bare. (Hugues, lines 1-7)Her life journey was painful and filled wi th obstacles, and she wants her son to realize this so that he will be ready for his own obstacles and hardships in life. She does not want him to grow up expecting to have things handed to him, but to expect to have to work hard for the things he wants.Another message that she wants to convey to her son is that he should never give up despite these hardships. She wants to encourage himSo boy, dont you turn back. Dont you set down on the steps Cause you finds its kinder hard (Hughes, lines 14-16).In addition to process of monition him about the condition of the stairs and the difficulty of traversing them, the mother is also warning her son of the dangers. She notes that sometimes the stairs are dark, and she warns him against falling. Of course, the grand metaphor for life is apparent. Life is sometimes dark, full of pitfalls, and daunting, but she has continued the journey and is endeavoring to make her son do the same.She is not making the journey sound easy clearly, they were n ot the inside individuals, but she is attempting to instill endurance through her message. After all, she is still climbing the stairs, and if she can do it, so can he.All three of these poems address issues of life and perseverance. no(prenominal) of the lives described seem easy. Life in Chicago is compared ultimately to a beast that laughs and sneers. Life as TheHarlem Dancer is empty for her, as she continually desires to be somewhere else. Life on the broken staircase is uncertain and treacherous. However, all three scenarios represent the continual toil of life, and the pride that these individuals have. They may not have riches, easy jobs, or crystals stairs, but they have their work ethic and their sense of self-worth, and that is all that matters.WORKS CITEDMcKay, Claude. The Harlem Dancer. Retrieved 9 April 2007 fromhttp//www.poetry-archive.com/m/the_harlem_dancer.htmlSandburg, Carl. Chicago. Retrieved 9 April 2007 from http//carl-sandburg.com/chicago.htm

Misuse of Anti Dowry Law

Misuse of anty constituent laws in India- the other(a) side of the coin. precis I Introduction II Justification of study. III Scope of study. IV Methodology adopted. V Chapterisation. a)Meaning of dowry & its historical background in Indian rules of differentiate b) Consequences of dowry on eachiance. c) Legal aliment some dowry. d) Misuse of anty dowry laws. e) Public opinion ab bulge out antidowry laws VI Conclusion. - Introduction-Normally Dowry is considered as the poison of the marital life, life taking thing in the name of tralatitious practice. Mostly media and newspaper daily colour the events of dowry deaths and cruelty against wife for obtaining maximum TRP for their channels and newspaper and as the press and media ar the fourth pillar of democracy engrave the negative daze about the antheral members of the society. Every death after marriage is unfortunately to be considered by the society as the dowry death and cruelty by the families of the economise.No d oubt t here ar many laws atomic number 18 there in confused Acts made by the legislature for the protection of the women against dowry and cruelty from the husband and his family members. But, does the legal machinery analyse if the anti dowry laws made by the Indian fan tan are universe misused by the wives to extort money from the families of their husband or not? Hence one must also establish to estimate at the other side of the coin also. II- Justification of study- Every Law enacted by the parliament is the sword of both edged.It can help the society for eradicating the evils of the society also to remove the inhuman traditions prevailing in the society but it can be misused by the society to a great extent. Hence the main reason for choosing this topic for inquiry by the looker is to study the social impact of anti dowry laws in Indian society and to trace are the anti dowry laws are being used in a positive way by the society in order to eradicate the evils or is be ing misused just only to extort money from the husband and his relatives & to harass them mentally. III Scope The scope of this research will be limited to study the arrange impact of anti dowry laws enacted by the parliament on the society and to find out how far the anti dowry laws are used to eradicate the evils in the society or is being misused only to extort money from the husband and his relative and to put this uncover in the beginning the NGOs and all types of legal and non legal authorities for the take of prevention of anti dowry laws from its being misused. -Methodology adopted- on that point are deuce main kinds of methodologies which are used in research they are as follows I.Doctrinal or traditional or non- empiric legal research. & II. Non dictatorial or empirical legal research. Doctrinal or traditional or non-empirical legal research- A doctrinal research kernel a research that has been carried out on a legal proposition or propositions by the way of analyzin g the existing statutory provision and cases by applying the reasoning power. According to S. N. Jainist doctrinal research involves analysis of case law, arranging ordering and systematizing a legal prepositions and study of legal institutions through legal reasoning or quick of scent deductions.Ascertaining a legal rule for the purpose of solving problem is one of the purposes of traditional legal research. This has been achieved by the original sources of law the acts of parliament and the acts passed by legislatures put across under this category of precedents. The secondary sources like text books on law, commentaries do not possess as much authority as the original sources possess. Hence, prize of doctrinal research depends upon the source material on which the researcher depends upon his study. The doctrinal research attempts to verify the hypothesis by a firsthand study of imperious sources.A doctrinal researcher should know how to use a law library for the major portio n of his research methodology concern with the identification of authoritative sources and use of techniques to find them out. Doctrinal research looks at the following issues- 1)The aim of preferred values, 2)The problems posed by the gap between the policy goal and the present state of achievement, 3)Availability of alternative choice for the implementation of goals 4)The predictions and consequences that were made. Following are the characteristics of doctrinal research- 1) The study is mainly based on propositions, ) The sources of data for a doctrinal, Researchers are the reports of appellate Courts and conventional legal theory. 3) It is concern with what the particular doctrine of law says and not as what made the authority to say so or what has been that impact of that say . II. Non doctrinal legal research or empirical legal research- Conducting empirical research in law is of recent origin. Empiric means relying solely on observation and experiment not on theory. The empi rical research is carried out by collecting gathering data or entropy relating to universe by a firsthand study.The empirical research technique is also called as fact research. Explaining the scope of this technique, Arthur Nussabaum observed, by fact research in law we mean the systematic search Into the social, political and the other fact conditions which give rise to individual rules and examination of the social, political and other effects of these rules. semiempirical research is an inquiry that attempts to discover and verify general rules allowing us to understand why human beings behave the way they do. The methods like observation,interview,questionnaire,survey and case study are used to discover the human conduct.All inquiries are not suitable to empirical methods. Any inquiry whose objective is to determine what is good and what is evil cannot be empirically tested. The reason for this is that the researcher cannot discover the admissible physical evidence. Research into the value system and moral questions are not amenable to empirical methods. The empirical research is mainly concern with the legal conclusion process, i. e. researchers attention is on variables that influence the decision and the impact of decisions on the society.The empirical decision may be defined as research into relationship of law and other behavioral sciences. here,more importance is given to people,social values andsocial institutions and not to the legal aspects or doctrines. Usually a researcher undertakes some aspects of legal decisions and his more numerical and needed data wont be available in the library, be attain field work has to be done. In American universities, legal researchers have originally employed the empirical research methods in their pre-legislative inquiry. Following are the characteristics of non-doctrinal research- ) It tries to find out the impact of no legal events upon the legal decision process. 2) It seeks to identify and appraise the d egree of variables which influence the outcome and legal decision-making. 3) It tries to find out the effect the effect of each decision on people and society as such. The field of empirical research is wider and the availability sources are very slight which involve several new techniques which are known to research. For the purpose of research on this topic the researcher is using here Doctrinal or traditional or non-empirical legal research. Chapterisation- a)Meaning of dowry & its historical background in Indian society The beginning of 19th century plays an important role in contaminating Indian women till its depth. The fear of insecurity not only envisaged in un unify young women but also married women. In India, family has always been base importance. Marriage being an important social institution since Vedic period was biased against women. It was regarded as the social alliance between two families instead of two persons. The bride was expected to serve her husband and his family and ensure their happiness and well being.There was no question of her happiness, expectation or content. There were three main objectives of Hindi marriage dharma or religious duties to be performed by the couple, proja or procreation, and rati or conjugal love. 1 The exploitation of woman began with the child marriage. A girl as well young to take life wickedly, a girl too young to understand the meaning of life and marriage, had to step into the world of thorns. She was subjudicated by her mother-in-law and other members of her husbands family, most of the time including even her husband.She was expected to observe purdah, not to speak to elders, speak in low voice to jr. members of family, not to speak or meet her husband except midnight and bear all harsh words and sufferings for even minor fault and above all never to express her sorrows or utter a word of distress to anyone. A woman had no freedom, neither personal nor economic. Traditionally, the Hindu woman had pellucid economic right called stridhan. 2 In order to partially set off the disability suffered under the notion of joint ownership by male members, the smritikars assigned a special category of property to women termed as stridhana. The first mention of this term is found in Gautama Dharma sutra. He provided not only for the womens separate property but also distinct and separate rules for its supremacyion. But the definition of stridhana changed over from time to time, granting all the rights and power to husbands. Consent of the girl was not considered to be relevant and hence, she was left with no choice, except to accept all pains and marry. The traditional concept of marriage has greatly changed and Hindu marriage is considered to be of dual nature i. e. f both religious sacrament and contract, where mutual consent and benefit of both the parties are duly aided by different legal provisions and reforms. Attempts to bring about changes in the status of women either through legislation or judicial activism can achieve little success without a simultaneous movement to transform the social and economic structures and the culture (values, ideologies and attitudes) of society. 4 One of those attempts to bring changes in status of women and relieve her from her sufferings, pains and bad environment is given under chapter XX-A of Indian Penal command, 1860. ) Consequences of dowry on society. c) Legal provisions about dowry. Following are some legal provisions about dowry- Chapter XX-A of Indian Penal Code, 1860, refers to cruelty by husband or relatives of husband and includes plane class 498-A. Section 498-A states, that whoever being the husband or relative of the husband of woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with the imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and also be probable to fine.Explanation- For the purpose of this section, cruelty means- (a) Any wilful conduct which is of such nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman or (b) Harassment of the woman where such badgering is with view to coercing her or any person related to her meet any unlawful demand for any person related to her to meet such demand.The section was enacted to combat the menace of dowry deaths. It was introduced in the code by the felonious Law Amendment Act, 1983 (Act 46 of 1983). By the same Act section 113-A has been added to the Indian designate Act to raise presumption regarding abetment of suicide by married woman. The main objective of section 498-A of I. P. C is to protect a woman who is being harassed by her husband or relatives of husband. Section 113-A of Indian Evidence Act, reads as follows Sec. 13-A, Presumption as to dowry death- When the question is whether a person has attached the dowry death of a woman and it is shown that soon before her death such woman has been subjected by such p erson to cruelty or curse for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, the Court shall presume that such person had caused the dowry death. Explanation- For the purpose of this section dowry death shall have the same meaning as in section 304-B of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).The object for which section 498A IPC was introduced is amply reflected in the Statement of Objects and Reasons while enacting Criminal Law (Second Amendment) Act No. 46 of 1983. As clearly stated therein the increase in number of dowry deaths is a matter of serious concern. The extent of the evil has been commented upon by the Joint Committee of the Houses to examine the work of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. In some of cases, cruelty of the husband and the relatives of the husband which end in suicide by or murder of the helpless woman concerned, which constitute only a small fraction involving such cruelty.Therefore, it was proposed to amend IPC, the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 (in short t he Cr. P. C) and the Evidence Act suitably to deal effectively not only with cases of dowry deaths but also cases of cruelty to married women by the husband, in- laws and relatives. The avowed object is to combat the menace of dowry death and cruelty. 5 The act of harassment would amount to cruelty for the purpose of this section.Drinking and late coming habits of the husband coupled with beating and demanding dowry have been taken to amount to cruelty within the meaning of this section, but this section has been held not to include a husband who merely drinks as a matter of routine and comes home late. 6 In a case before Supreme Court it was observed that this section has given a new dimension to the concept of cruelty for the purposes of matrimonial remedies and that the type of conduct described here would be relevant for proving cruelty. d) Misuse of anty dowry laws. e) Public opinion about anti dowry laws

Health and Safety Team Inspection Essay

Executive SummaryThe need to maintain a safe and healthy environment especially in the piece of work has be practice a major goal in global corporations. In Canada, Health and Safety laws have been put in place to ensure employers arrive at reasonable precaution to provide a safe operative environment for their employees. Employees on the opposite hand, have an obligation to comply with the laid down health and safety policies and apply them gibely. Health and safety control are the best way to pick out potential workplace games before they institutionalize a health and safety or a problem. The main purpose of this project is applying our knowledge of occupational health and safety in the workplace situation by identify and assessing workplace hazards and recommending control measures to eliminate or reduce the risk of identified hazard. It is important from each employee and employer point of view to recognize each and every hazard. It in any case enables us to know th e health and safety measures that buttocks be analyzed during inspection. As a team we mint easily recognize what are the responsibilities of an employer, supervisor and employee.Through this project we as a team will get a golden opportunity to understand the risk involved in every hazard. The inspection was carried out at Centennial College Refacence located at 940 Progress Avenue, Canada. For the inspection, we focused on the kitchen/ repositing and the atrium area on which our holdings are establish on. To help with our findings we also interviewed an employee who works in a storage mode as a c turn tailer. We asked him nearly the PPEs used while working he showed us the PPEs which they use while working in a storage room. He also accompanied us to the inspection of storage room. overall the college residence has taken reasonable steps to maintaining a safety and healthy environment taking into account the number injuries associated with the accommodation industry Howeve r, this report shows lodge (9) of our findings, most of which were safety related hazard and mostly work practice hazard. They required little$0-$600 or no cost to implement recommendations per hazard.H&S Pre- directionKey Insights The 1st piece of information gathitherd was that of Marta Borowskas (the Residence & Conference Centre General Manager) WSIB Certification. This certificate absenticially states that she has successfully completed both grapheme 1 and 2, which is the Basic Certification and also Workplace-Specific approximate training. This then means that she is the delegated JHSC representative for the Residence and gives her authority for the successful running of Health & Safety programmes. We sure the Colleges Occupational Health & Safety policy and protocol for reporting Health & Safety hazards during our information gathering make fores. This was issued on the 14th April 2010 an updated 2011 version is in the process of being issued, by Centennial College fi nale chair & CEO Ann Buller. This highlights the Colleges firm stance on Health & Safety importance as it is being endorsed by the President herself. This document outlines the purpose, scope, rules & regulations and policy specific content and understandably defines the parameters with which they are analysed.We also looked at the Health & Safety notice- poster, which was centrally located and readily visible. We noted that they had include the names, roles and responsibilities and see details (e-mail, addresses and tel. Number). Most importantly of all it clearly made exposeicular reference to each of their respective individual skill and training proof levels also. We also offed access to the Residences MSDS forms, Propane for example. There is a vast amount of relevant information divulged on each MSDS form-sheet, these include the chemical formation, classification and DOT stake Class, its boiling and freezing points, and under what chemical categorisation it is filed unde r. It also gives First Aid directions to undertake. Other documentation we received outlined the colleges stance on work refusal situations among college (and residence) employees. The whole process and stages along the process of coming to a successful resolution is outlined clearly in the adjoining Appendices diagrams. Also habituated is the companys policy on what to do in times of violence in the workplace.Logistics The inspection of The Centennial Residence was carried out on sunshine the 3rd April. All group members were in attendance in order to be truly thorough with our inspection. In order for this inspection to happen, we had to inaugural gain approval from the General Manager of the Residence,Marta Borowska. This was done in an informal manner and she was of great help to our cause aiding us with as much information as was at hand to her. Inspection Procedure Details We identified that we would need to bring some helpful equipment with us. At a basic level of go pen s, pencils, paper would be essential. We also brought a camera, latex gloves and measuring tape. A thorough inspection of the residence should take roughly an hour or to a greater extent to complete. groundwork Plan An appropriate point plan was drawn, complete with accompanying legend, and the most efficient route, which would fully inspect all areas, was devised. As evidenced indoors the floor plan, our inspection area encompassed the atrium and adjoining storage room, and corridor destroying the atrium of the residence. Particular potential hazards much(prenominal) as uncovered switch board, inappropriate placing of table and spot in the ceiling, was found. For the Floor Plan perk Appendix (1)Inspection and FindingsChecklist for the inspectionYesNoN/AComments1. Are floor plans stick on?The floor plans were posted on every entry and exit.2. Is on that point a clear raise evacuation procedure posted?The fire evacuation were posted beside every fire extinguishers 3. Inspec t all the fire extinguishers and record on inspection tag.Yes every extinguisher had the record and inspection tag. Every 11th March. 4. Are the fire drills conducted monthly?Date of last drill.Drills are conducted monthly. The date of last drill was 17th March. 5. Aredoors unobstructed and protected against obstruction?No impediments were found in cause or back of any doors.6. Are all exit lights on?Yes the exit lights were lit on.7. Is there evidence of exposed wires or frayed heap?Yes on of the switch board was not covered and the wires were coming out of it. 8. Are the electronic outlets, switches and lights adequately covered and working? ane of the switch board was not covered. And all the sockets were not covered. 9. Have all the hazardous substances been labelled clearly?Yes all were labelled clearly.10. Are the hazardous materials (WHMIS) MSDS sheets filed in binders on the set forth?Yes they are field in binders on the premises.11. Are the flammable materials stored in proper location?Yes they were stored properly.12. Are smoke detectors working properly?Yes they are working properly.13. Are carbon monoxide detectors working properly?Yes they are working properly.14. Are elevators working properly?Yes elevators were working properly.15. Observe any personal using amiss(p) lifting techniques?Did not notice any employees lifting something in an improper way. 16. Arestorage cleaned regularly?Yes storage are cleaned regularly.17. Are employees wearing the required protective equipment/Yes according to the conversation with an employee they wear the required equipment while cooking. 18. Is the location of the 1st aid kit clearly marked, known and accessible to the work area and adequately supplied?Yes they were clearly accessible.19. Is the eye wash station maintained and accessible?Yes it was accessible.20. Is the emergency bag in designated location and sealed?Yes it was located properly and was also sealed.21. Filters in outfox system cleaned at least daily?Cleaned daily.22. Was perishable or potentially hazardous food properly stored at the correct temperature?Yes the food in the kitchen was stored in proper temperature. 23. Was there enough space to walk through the storage room?In the storage room the small moving shelves with wires in it were obstacle for us to move around in the room. 24. Was there proper ventilation in the kitchen?No there was no proper ventilation in the kitchen.25. Was there the list of health and safety committee?Yes there was the list of health and safety committee present. 26. Was there H & S policy statement?Yes they had health and safety policy statement.Major FindingsWe started our inspection from the atrium area of the residence. It is a very clean open space area with the billiards table and a table association football table to play in Middle West part of the atrium. And to left of south of the areas there were some chairs with a table to sit and do the work. We as a health and safety team entered the area with a strong inspiration to find hazards. Hazard 1 Broken Hot Tub debateWe entered from the front door and move left to the sitting area as it was very clean and clear to be honest we were inspecting with our eyes open to find a hazard suddenly we looked the spa. It was nicely covered with a brown coloured fence and a board written on it to identify the area. One of the members from our team inspects the fence very closely and he found out that the fence is broken. Fence was tilted out from the original position. It was at the lower part of the fence. It gouge be really dangerous as someone walking close to the fence suddenly can catch the fence and can cause some serious injuries by falling down on to the anchor. We took the picture of this hazard as from the picture it is clearly seen that the fence is broken at the ground level. This hazard cant be ignored easily it looks very simple but its very dangerous in aspect to the result. (for picture, addition 3)H azard 2 Loose Light trunkAs we walked down the stairs in the atrium area we noticed very well-off light frame that was attached to a wall. I was so loosed that its sides were starting to come out. On examining this hazard we found out that the fame was missing few screws and this was the reason it was coming off the wall. As shown in the picture the light frame is very loose, people walking on the stairs can accidently come in contact with the loose light frame. This can lead to dangerous electric shock or a fall from the stair case. This type of hazards cannot be identified at the first look. It requires deep inspecting (for picture see appendix 4).Hazard 3 Open Electric Circuits.We then moved to south of the atrium. As we were moving towards the elevator we proverb an electric socket completely open on the wall. It was placed exactly beside an elevators wall. Wires from the socket were completely exposed. As its position was below the wall so its very hard to see it. But a pers on walking or waiting for the elevator can easily make contact with it. These circuits take aim electrical currents which are harmful and can result to electric shock, leading to serious injuries or death. (For picture see appendix 5)After completing the inspection of the common hall we went to a room which was combined as a kitchen and a storage room located south of the atrium area. The kitchen was on the left side and the storage room was on the right side of the door. In order to make it simple lets name the storage part as A and the kitchen section as B. The thing separating these two board was a thick wall without any doors. In other words if we stand at the entrance of the room we can see the first aid tool kit, eye washer and fire extinguisher in front of us. After entering the room if we go right we will find the storage room where tables, trays boxes, etc. was stored. If we look at the storage section we can see two rooms. We have named these rooms as a1 and a2. The 1st room i.e. a1 was filled with extra tables, trays, and the other decoration things. The other room i.e. a2 contained various shelves and these shelves were filled with boxes, table cloths, wires, etc. On the other side i.e. on the left side there was a kitchen (section B) there were 2 gas stoves, 3 refrigerators and a long passage where cooking vessels were stored.Hazard 4 non-buoyant Tray on boxesAs we entered a1 part of storage section we saw a heavy tray made of steel, which was not placed properly by the employees. It was exactly situated in the center of the room a1. It was placed on the empty boxes and these boxes were light in weight. The tray was very heavy and if it fell on employees it can hurt badly. The tray was unplowed without any proper support. In other words it can be said that the tray was half placed on the boxes. The workers were not by-line the work practices properly and this can lead to an accidentin the storage room.(for picture see appendix 6). Hazard 5 Oi l on the floorThe floor at the entrance of the room there was a large amount of oil on the floor the south direction (entrance) of the room a1. This is a safety hazard because any employee can hurt himself/herself by slipping on the floor due to the oil on the floor. This can also be categorized under work practice hazard as it is the duty of the employees to keep the workplace clean in order to avoid accidents. (For picture see appendix 7).Hazard 6 Tables not properly placeIn the room a1 we saw were some huge tables which were not placed properly. The tables were placed to lean on the wall and positioned in a way that could hurt anyone and can cause a serious injury.These tables were seen on the left side as we enter in room a1. (For picture see appendix 8)Hazard 7 Small moving shelvesAfter inspecting the room 1 we moved towards room a2 in room a2 there were two big shelves (not movable) on the left side of the room and some boxes were on the right side of the room. The way in the diaphragm was blocked by the small moving shelves and due to this there was no enough space to walk in the room. These shelves were full of wires and other heavy materials such as laptop and speakers which created more difficulty walking through the room. An employee can fall and can cause an injury because of these obstacles. Hence this can be considered as a confined space hazard. (For picture see appendix 9)Hazard 7 Heavy Boxes on shelvesOn the left side of the room a2 there were two big immovable shelves which contained of boxes table clothes, empty plates, glasses, etc. There were few boxes that were big in size and contained heavy material in it. These boxes were kept on the top of the shelves and some part of these boxes was coming out of the shelves. In other words we can say that the boxes were not fitting in the shelves. This can be considered as a material hazard because these boxes can fall on someone. It can also be considered as a workpractice hazard because it is car elessness of the employees to keep the boxes on the top of the shelves even if they are not fitting there. This hazard can be dangerous to anyone and can cause some serious injuries. There are two pictures showing these hazards. (For pictures see appendix 10).Hazard 8 Crack in CeilingLooking up, a crack in the ceiling was seen in room a2. This crack was in the ceiling which was situated right behind the door of entrance of room a2. This can be considered to be a very dangerous hazard because this crack can lead to breakdown of ceiling resulting in injury or death of the person standing below the ceiling. This hazard comes under the category of ergonomics or workplace design hazard. (For picture see appendix 11).Hazard Inspection Analysis and AssessmentHere we determined the level of risk of the hazards we identified from our inspection and make recommendations based on it. Risk is the probability of an injury show as a percentage. The calculation of risk for any hazard will be Risk = Probability X Consequence X Exposure. Where probability refers to the play that something will happen, consequence refers to the result of injury that could arise from the hazard. Exposure is the number of times a contact is made with the event (IAPA, 2006). For our Inspection we followed these scalesProbability surmount graduated table from 1 to 100-1 Unlikely Occur2-5 Possibly will occur in time6-7 Probably will occur in time8-10 Likely will occur right away or short after exposure to the hazard Consequences Scale (severity) Scale from 1to 100-1 Negligible may not affect personnel safety, or health, but still in violation of specific criteria 2-5 Marginal may cause pocket-sized injury or minor occupational illness which may result in lost workday(s), or minor property damage 6-7 Critical may cause severe injury, occupational illness, or major property damage 8-10 Catastrophic may cause death or loss of a facilityExposure Scale Scale of 1-10This refers to the number of peopl e who are regularly exposed to the identified hazard and frequency of the exposure.1) Kitchen and Storage meansLarge Amount of Oil on the FloorShould be cleaned from the floor by using an absorbent to get the bulk of oil off the ground and then applying soap or degreaser to remove remain film engineering science ControlPre control$5 for soap or degreaserEmployees bear more responsibility to address this hazardas curtly as realisticThe supervisor should make sure this is done as in short as possible 2) Kitchen and Storage RoomDeep cracks in the CellingRepair the cracks on the celling. Have a builder come in to inspect it toFirst you have to determine what is needed whether plaster or sheet rock engineering science ControlPre- contactEmploying the services of a builder might cost $19.25 to $52.50 The supervisor has to inform the employer about this and employer has to take reasonable steps to eliminate this hazard As soon as possibleThe supervisor should make sure this is done a s soon as possible 3) AtriumOpen-cased SocketCover it with tonic outside(prenominal) Hire electricianTurn off electricity.Replace socket with new covered one, turn power back onEngineering ControlPre contact collision Control$50 $90 (after electrician labour + call out fee)The employer should be informed and should address it accordingly As soon as possibleThe employer and supervisor4) Kitchen and Storage RoomHeavy Boxes on shelves not placed properlyThe weight of each box should be checked to determine if the shelf is strong enough to support it, boxes should be pushed in, far away from the edge of the shelf. Engineering ControlPre-ContactNo cost5) AtriumLight fixturePurchase new fixtureRemove faulty fixtureReplace old broken light with newEngineering controlPre -Contact$10 $50Employer21st AprilThe supervisor has to ensure that this recommendation is implemented 6) Kitchen and Storage RoomSmall moving shelves (Confined Space Hazard)Small shelves which are movable have to be cl eared immediately to clean the path. It should be placed on the sides to prevent. Also the materials on it should be removed and placed in secured place Engineering ControlPre- controlNo costIt is again the part of the employee who works in the maintenance department and it doesnt cost an extra penny as this lies in the employee duties and responsibilities As soon as possible to prevent any accidentsSupervisor of the storage room has the duty to inspect the store room. Supervisor should make it clear to all his employees about the possible accidents that can occur if the storage room is not properly spaced. 7) AtriumHot Tub FenceMend/Replace the fence. Hire carpenter to come take measurements Tear down fence.Erect this new fence in its place. Ensure protective clothing such as gloves and booths are worn Engineering ControlContactPersonal Protective Equipment$120 $600The Employer should be responsible for this since it involves funding. 1st MayThe supervisor has to ensure that this recommendation is implemented 8) Kitchen and Storage RoomLarge Tables not placed properlyTables should be removed from the wall and placed in an area where no can have direct contact with it. Engineering controlPre contactNo costThe worker and the supervisorAs soon as possibleThe supervisor9) Kitchen and Storage roomHeavy Tray (Work Practice Hazard)Tray has to be moved and kept it in as safe place. Preferably it should be stored securely in a shelve or wardrobe to prevent it from falling Engineering ControlPre controlNo costIt is part of the employee who is responsible in maintenance of the Storage room cleanliness. As soon as possibleIt is the duty of the head of the storage room (supervisor) employee to inspect at least at one time every day. Its the responsibility that should be assign the employee by the Employer.Other Recommendations and Best PracticesTo ensure that health and safety is maintained to its maximum standard, the JHSC should ensure that regularly inspections are carried out at least once every 3months (WSIB, 2003). Importantly it is recommended that the kitchen and storage area be redesigned and organised to improve health and safety. The main reason, tools and others materials are not kept properly is due to privation of space in this work station. Also Administrative control such as training should be giving to employees especially those who work in the kitchen and storage area, they should be thought on safe ways to organize and plan their work.

Organisation need strong culture Essay

In this essay, I will describe the topic geological formation need hygienic finale and the article will esteem the understanding and meaning of last on behalf of post-bureaucratic era. I certainly come to an agreement with the statement that for constructing a good ecesis we should have very virile culture. I believe culture nooky make the revolution on an system. At first section I will demonstrate the concept of culture and how it can be d 1 for an organisational life, according to the text book. Then the next part is closely who is acting on the culture and when the culture was born in the organisation, drawn by Parker M. (1999).In the third section I will enroll the relationship of different organisational culture and what is possible to do by a substantive culture in an organisation, in Alvesson and Willmott, 2002 view. However, culture is not the only thing that build up a good organization, there be or so other necessary thing introduce by Brewis J. (2007) for ru nning an organisation. Indeed, there are some example will be engagementd in for each one(prenominal) section. My overall arguments I will summaries in the conclusion and how all the reference support me to established my argumentsAt the beginning we need to understand what the culture is and how it is formed. fundamentally organisational culture is personal experience, which produced different sort of organisational perspective. By managing a strong leader for an organisation can introduce a strong culture. Managing the culture is not as easy as we thing, managers have to use various types of knowledge to concur the culture, such as psychological and managerial knowledge. Schein (1997) define culture into lead level Artifacts, Values and Basic Assumptions, where it can be organisation interior design, uniforms and espoused values like employment opportunities is equal. To illustrate, about creation of the strong culture we can use the story of peter and waterman McKinsey changi ng the world of organisation.This two consultant start their concept with unifying culture-which used by everyone in the company and makes it great organisation. Because of that they have finance very easily and become one of the some promising consultant farm in the world. on that point are different prospective on culture, integrationperspectives which relieve oneselfs by all the entities of the organisation, differentiation and fragmented perspective. By introducing a strong culture organisation can be reached top level, but it can be turned other way around, if not follow proper step.There is so many opinion about the contributor of creating the culture in an organisation and some are thing whole organisation is a big families. As we can introduce focal point are the main actor to develop the culture for an organisation. All the entities of the organisation from top to lowest level, share their duties with each other for companies prospective. The first time organisational c ulture characterise was 1979 in a conference organised by University Of Champaign-Urbana and second the article by Andrew Pettigrew. Culture is very powerful way of open up various types of question about a contemporary organisation.If we can apply the term culture in an organisation, it can take to the top position, however, if we want to use the culture we need to gain some important insights, such as a set of beliefs, values and norms, rules and various others criteria of individual organisation. For developing the culture in an organisation historical data is the one of the important ascendent. By researching the legendary stories and activities we can apply the data to make the organisation culture strong and appointed to its act. If we want to run the establishment, we need to know about its society history.We can define the organisational control culture in two most promising layers where one of them is technocratic layer and other is socio-ideological layer. This both laye rs related to each other, where use of performance measure mainly control by technocratic layer and values, meanings and identity, including idea those are control by socio-ideological layer. The control of two layers not much accompaniment or balance, as inform and provender upon each other. One of the advantage of organisation is strong culture, it is very intensive which makes it very special. If organization likes it or work with it, its show very positive attributes or if dislike its goes negative.In an organisation everyone is force to get in for its goal, if you take it intensively, otherwise its very stressful. In this situation social construction leading to the mental cage and providing usdetails of how its produced. The strong culture is beneficial in the service sector, because of its member is responsible to deliver the service for these organisation. If the culture is strong, people do the job, because they thinks it is right to do so. . It also introduce quicker prod uction, increase growth, efficiency, reduce behavior of counterproductive.On the contrary, a good organisation is not only the introducing of strong culture, even though it is very popular. There is so many other criteria that we have to do accomplished to establish an organisation with strong base, like leadership, quality control and so on. Leadership is the most powerful media of a company which helps running the organisation, if we have strong leader we can build easily a strong culture through to the organisation families. Indeed, quality control also helps to build powerful community around the institute.There is not only one culture that fit all the organisation, every organisation has their own different culture which created by their management for running their business smoothly and perfectly. If we want to change the culture to each other, it has clear word of advice about the organizational economics and potential market. However, all the component of the organisation ar e related to each other, like a strong leadership create strong culture and the culture provide the great productivity. Without leader cannot be make good social environment in the organisation. Moreover, only leader cannot be make an organisation successful, where you must need to rescue the culture.To summarize, it is not actually functional or technical, but in the sense of ignoring to collect the thing in to their face value it is rather critical and also critical for appreciating the character of inequality and power in establishing organizational culture. And also manage who are believe the culture is the most sophisticated to the way they want to understand and use it. In order to demonstrate a few issue illustrate in a higher place in more depth, this essay consider strong culture to be the most important criteria of an organisation. According to the Text Book and Parker M. every organisation should present a strong culture for running the organisational life perfectly.In Alvesson and Willmott point of view, organisation culture has two layer, which both are perfectly related to each other and Brewis, J.define that culture is not only thing we have to have in the organisation, but what are the other thing needs for organisation it is related to the culture. If we analysis the essay we can see all of the references is supporting to the value of strong culture of an organisation. So, we can finally reach to the decision the organisation need strong culture.Reference1.Clegg, S. R., Kornberger, M., & Pitsis, T. (2012). Managing and organizations An introduction to theory and practice (2rd Ed.). London Sage. Pages217-2482.Dan Karreman and Mats Alvesson Cages in Tandem Management Control, Social Identity, and Identification in a Knowledge-Intensive Firm. Organization 2004 vol.11, no 1 page 149-175. https//www.kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.256134/Menu/general/column-content/attachment/karreman%20alvesson.pdf 3.Parker,M. 1999, Organizational Culture and Identity Unit y and Division at Work, Sage, London. http//books.google.com.au/books?id=Y98pmxr1wlsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0v=onepage&q&f= trumped-up(prenominal)4.Brewis, J.2007,culture, in d. Knight & H. Willmott(eds), introducing organisational behaviour and management, Thomson learning, London, pp. 344-74. http//books.google.com.au/books?id=s483swtt2YkC&pg=PA344&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4v=onepage&q&f=false

College and Dear Esteemed Members

Dear Esteemed Members of the Admissions CommitteeI am submitting a letter of petition for readmission for the Fall 2011 term. I was dismissed from the university in 2005 for poor academic performance. Upon my entrance into the university I have always been very studious which has led me to excel academically through bug out the years. When I began my studies at I was ignorant of so many things. I didnt really pick up on college regulations and penalties comfortably until my sophomore year. It was then when I learned that I regrettably didnt drop a class I thought I had dropped.I learned my lesson and became very familiar with the college catalog at that point. During my enrollment at -, I truly tried my best but it was not good enough. I was devastated to see how I was performing when I knew I was capable of doing better. I receive 3rd in my class with a 4. 2 on a 4 scale. I had never performed so poorly, EVER As depressing as this was for me I never gave up. I kept striving for be tter results but in the end I had to face reality. When I was dismissed from the university I hellish myself for my failures.I was too proud to admit that there were underlying causes that led to such a poor performance on my behalf. When there are problems in my life I usually find ways to deal with them without making them known. Ive re-evaluated the situation and have come to the conclusion that I was in denial of the issues my medical examination condition was causing me. I am a type 1 diabetic which was not under its best control during my enrollment. I never treasured to admit that it was causing me problems but I realize that it needs to be known and I should not be ashamed of it. My health caused me to be in an uncontrollable state of drowsiness constantly.On some occasions it required hospitalization. There were times I woke up on my floor confused and out of touch with reality. The hospital became my second home. It seemed as if I wasnt at school or the dormitory I was in the hospital. During lectures, tests, and study sessions I fought to stay raise but I did not always win. I studied every chance I was given because I knew it wouldnt be unyielding before my resistive system got the best of me. Ill never forget one instance where I wanted to stay awake so desperately to study for finals I took 2 NoDoz pills (400mg of caffeine) and fell asleep almost instantly.Despite all my attempts to persevere, I still didnt want to accept that my diabetes was hindering my studies. Since dismissal I realized that I needed to make a drastic change not just for scholastic purposes but for my overall wellbeing. I teamed up with a dietitian, joined a workout program, and started on an insulin pump. Ive seen and felt a dramatic improvement in my health condition. I no longer encounter any of the issues I did magic spell in college. I have also taken a couple of courses at a community college. For the most part Ive been working to gain work through in my field o f study.I would like to be given another chance to prove the magnitude of my academics. My diabetes has maintained great control for a long time now. I am confident that it will remain that way. Im not far from graduation and my hunger for it couldnt be any stronger than it is now. I will manoeuvre weekly progress reports if I must just to show how sincere I am. I have formulated a personal DARS report as a guidance tool to graduation. I have 45 hours left to complete. My plan is to take 2-3 courses each semester up until graduation. Following that plan will seize me to graduate in the spring of 2013.Included in this letter you will find medical records, transcripts from courses I have taken outside of , and other documents sustenance this letter. Records-explanation of records (This is not part of the letter but what I will provide with letter)A1C levels how they can affect ones stateIntensive care unit for kidney infectionHospital visit datesDietician datesCurrent A1C (Average for diabetic blood refined sugar levels)Letter from exercise programsLetter of recommendation from employers showing work ethicIdk if all the things I will include with the letter are necessary.Should I add or subtract anything? overly most colleges want you to attend another college for a year with a show of progression. I have only completed 16hrs since dismissal. I did four 4hr classes and veritable 3 As and a C. Do u think Ill be readmitted on these grounds

A Young Lady With Feet Swelling Health And Social Care Essay

A 29-year-old Indonesian domestic assistant, Ms MH, was admitted to medical section, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, complain of bilateral pess and mortise joints swelling and bubbling piss for 1 hebdomad. There was no hematuria, dysuria, urinary frequence, urgency, febrility, joint hurting, tegument roseolas, sore pharynx, recent upper respiratory piece of land symptoms or GI symptoms. She denied taking any herbs or nonprescription medicines. Her past medical storey and household history were everyday. She was a non-smoker, and denied history of unprotected sex. She recalled that her first twenty-four hours of last catamenial period was approximately 2 hebdomads before the admittance. On scrutiny, she was afebrile, with bosom rate 103 beats per minute and origin impression per unit area 144/71mmHg. She had periorbital hydrops, facial swelling and opposing hydrops of 4 limbs. There was no lividness. Her fundoscopic scrutiny was normal. Jugular venous force per unit area was elevated. On auscultation, her thorax was clear, her bosom beat was regular with a non-displaced cardiac vertex, and there was no bosom mutter. Abdominal scrutiny did non produce any abdominal mass or bruit. She did non hold any skin roseolas or joint puffiness. Dipstick uranalysis showed 3+ telephone line, 2+protein, and negative for glucose. Urine motherhood trial was negative.Her billet trial showed normochromic, normocystic anemia ( haemoglobin storey 10.5g/dL ) and deranged nephritic map trial ( serum creatinine 168i?mol/L ) . Her fresh cell count was 10.4 ten 109/L, the albumin degree was 24g/L and the liver map trial was normal. Her serum entire cholesterin degree was 5.2mmol/L, low denseness lipoprotein degree was 3.7mmol/L and fasting plasma glucose was 4.5mmol/L.The everyday microscopy of piss was positive for ruddy filiation cell, ruddy cell dramatis personae, and was negative for whitened blood cell. The urine sum protein was 1.13g/day and the creatinine clearance was 10 mL/m in. Mid-stream piss for civilization was negative.The clinical image was congenial with nephritic syndrome or right away progressive glomerulonephritis ( RPGN ) , and anemia. Further probes showed that serum anti-nuclear antibodies ( ANA ) , antineutrophil cytoplasmatic antibodies ( ANCA ) , anti-streptolysin O ( ASO ) antibody, and anti-glomerular cellar membrane ( anti-GBM ) antibody titres were undetectable. Serum C3 and C4 complement degrees were normal. Hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-hepatitis C virus antibody, serum cryoglobulin and blood civilization were negative. Ultrasound scan of nephritic system revealed normal-sized kidneys with increased echogenicity, which was suggestive of nephritic parenchymal complaint. Nephritic biopsy confirmed Immunoglobulin ( Ig ) A nephropathy. The reticulocyte count was normal, peripheral vilification showed cracked poikilocytosis, and serum Fe profile was non implicative of Fe lack. Faecal supernatural blood trials were negative in al l of the 3 arrive at specimens. Serum and urine paraprotein were negative, and bone marrow scrutiny showed active marrow.Ms. MH was given low dose frusemide for diagnostic alleviation of peripheral hydrops, and was given angiotensin heighten overing enzyme inhibitor ( ACEI ) for tone down of blood force per unit area. She was assessed by nephrologist and was suggested to go on these medicines, and to mention to renal clinic for consideration of steroid therapy when serum creatinine is on increasing intention or when albuminuria progresses to nephrotic scope. She tolerated the medicines and was on a regular basis followed up in the medical out-patient clinic.Discussion ** ( entire words for lawsuit history and preaching must be 1000-2000 ) Ms MH, a healthy 29-year-old lady, presented with 1 hebdomad history of dependent hydrops, high blood pressure, microscopic hematuria, and a low tick of albuminuria ( urine sum protein 1.13g/day ) . Urine microscopy revealed white blood cell , ruddy blood cell and ruddy cell dramatis personae. This clinical image is compatible with glomerulonephritis, which can be loosely classified into renal-limited primary glomerulonephritis or secondary glomerulonephritis perplexing systemic disease. Further blood trial for serologic markers of glomerulonephritis, viz. ANA, ANCA, anti-GBM antibody, ASO titres, hepatitis serology, blood civilizations and cryoglobulin titres were undetectable, therefore excepting secondary glomerulonephritis.Nephritic biopsy remains the gilded criterion for unequivocal diagnosing of glomerulonephritis. The biopsy specimen can be examined under the light microscopy in station to find the primary histopathological hurt to the uriniferous tubule. Under light microscopy, immunofluorescence survey is able to place three major forms of deposition of Ig, viz. farinaceous, additive and dearth of immunofluorescence staining. starchy deposition of Ig is a trademark of insubordinate complex glomerulonephritis . Linear deposition of Ig along the glomerular cellar membrane is characteristic of anti-GBM disease. paucity of Ig and positive circulating ANCA represent glomerulonephritis caused by ANCA-related vasculitis. ( 1 )Ms MH was eventually diagnosed to hold immunoglobulin A kidney disease, which is the commonest cause of primary glomerulonephritis throughout the universe. ( 2 ) regular oncoming of the disease is in the 2nd and 3rd decennaries of life, as manifested by our instance. Majority of patients are diagnosed during an rating for symptomless microscopic hematuria or mild albuminurias. Macroscopic, and frequently perennial, hematuria that occurs shortly after an upper respiratory tract infection is a authoritative but less common presentation. Patient with immunoglobulin A kidney disease may besides presented with nephrotic-range albuminurias, RPGN or, seldom, malignant high blood pressure. ( 3,4 ) As demonstrated by our instance, the complement degree is typically normal in IgA nephropathy. Light-microscopically, IgA nephropathy can change from mild mesangial proliferation and enlargement to spread proliferation with glomerular crescents. Immunofluorescence staining typically showed farinaceous deposition of Ig, declarative mood of immune complex glomerulonephritis. ( 1 )Ms MH was put on ACEI for blood force per unit area control. There are groundss that patterned advance of IgA kidney disease may be slowed by ACEI and angiotonin II receptor blockers ( ARB ) . ( 5,6 ) The drugs act by cut downing the intra-glomerular force per unit area and by straight bettering the size-selective belongingss of the glomerular capillary wall, lending to their anti-hypertensive and anti-proteinuric consequence. ( 1 )In a randomized controlled test, 44 patients with biopsy-proven IgA kidney disease, proteinuria more than or equal to 0.5 chiliad/d, and serum creatinine less that or equal to 1.5 mg/dL ( 133 umol/L ) were indiscriminately assigned either to have Vasotec or to a control radical in whom blood force per unit area was controlled with anti-hypertensives other than ACEI or ARB. At followup of about seven old ages, nephritic endurance, be as lupus erythematosus that a 50 per centum addition in the serum creatinine concentration, was significantly more likely in the Vasotec group than in the control group 92 % versus 55 % ( p & A lt 0.05 ) . There was a important lessening in albuminuria in the Vasotec group, whereas an addition in albuminuria was observed in the control group ( P & A lt 0.001 between groups ) . Control of blood force per unit area was similar in the ii groups. In decision, ACEI significantly improves nephritic endurance in proteinuric IgA kidney disease with normal or reasonably impaired nephritic map. ( 5 )High blood pressure, albuminuria of more than 1 gram per twenty-four hours, impaired nephritic map at the clip of diagnosing, relentless microscopic hematuria, and high glomerular histopathological tonss digest out a s consistent and strong forecasters of hapless nephritic endurance harmonizing to literatures and cohort surveies from around the universe. ( 3,7,8 ) Ms MH demonstrates the first three hapless predictive factors of the in a higher place list and therefore she is expected to be at hazard of holding progressive disease in following few old ages.IgA kidney disease is a global disease and the cause of end-stage nephritic failure in 15-20 per centum of patients within 10 old ages and in 30 to 40 per centum of persons within 20 old ages from evident oncoming of disease. Harmonizing to Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews in the 3rd one-fourth of 2009, the optimum direction of IgA nephropathy remains unsure. Consequences from small-scaled randomised controlled tests favoured the usage of immunosuppressive intercessions, with the most promising agent being steroids, which were associated with a dismay hazard of patterned advance to end-stage nephritic failure ( comparative hazard RR 0 .44, 95 % self-assurance interval CI 0.25 to 0.8 ) and lower urinary protein elimination ( leaden mean difference WMD -0.49 g/day, 95 % CI -0.72 to -0.120 ) . Urinary protein elimination was lower for patients treated with alkylating agents or cyclosporin compared to placebo or no intervention. Further survey is necessary to determine which patients would profit from these intercessions. ( 9 )Tables and figures ( non more than 2 ) Reference ( non more than 10 ) **Brady HR, OMeara YM, Brenner BM. Glomerular diseases. In Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et Al, explosive detection systems. Harrison s rules of internal medical specialty, 16th edition. New York McGraw-Hill, 20051674-94.Julian BA, Waldo FB, Rifai A, Mestecky J. IgA kidney disease, the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide. A ignored disease in the United States? Am J Med, 1988 84129-132.Donadio JV, Grande JP. IgA nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2002 347738-48.Li PKT, Lai KN. IgA nephropathy in Hong Kong. Journal of the Hong Kong median Association, 1989 193-5.Praga M, Gutierrez E, Gonzalez E, Morales E. Treatment of IgA nephropathy with ACE inhibitors A randomized and controlled test. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2003 141578-83.Li PK, Leung CB, Chow KM, Cheng YL, Fung SK, Mak SK, Tang AW, Wong TY, Yung CY, Yung JC, Yu AW, Szeto CC HKVIN report Group. Hong Kong survey utilizing Diovans in IgA nephropathy ( HKVIN ) a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled survey. Am J Kidney Dis, 2006 47751-60.Li J, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Li G, Zou W, Wang H. Natural history of Ig A kidney disease and prognostic factors of forecast a long-run follow up of 204 instances in China. Nephrology, 2008 13242-6.Chacko B, John GT, Neelakantan N, Korula A, Balakrishnan N, Kirubakaran MG, Jacob CK. Presentation, forecast and result of IgA kidney disease in Indian grownups. Nephrology, 2005 10496-503Barkat R, Molony DA, Samuels JA. Immunosuppressive agents for handling IgA kidney disease. Cochrane Database of systematic Revie ws. 3rd One-fourth, 2009No of words ( excepting mentions ) ____1260 _____**The instance study will be REJECTED if the campaigners fail to hold fast to the above format.DeclarationI do solemnly and unfeignedly declare that the instance study submitted represents my ain work. I have been in clinical contact with the instance selected. The instance study has non been submitted to any assessment board or publication and it is NOT related to my 2nd forte ( Internet Explorers ) , if any. My consent is herewith given to the College to curb a transcript of my instance study, in written and/or electronic, at the College Secretariat and let the populace to hold free entree to the work for mention.______________________( gestural by _______________ )

Cold War and Communism Essay

There atomic number 18 situations in life that gutter arise at any moment, without our control. Nuclear war and act of terrorism are two of these situations. There are things we can do to prepare for these situations, but are we ever significantly prepared?To live chthonian the holy terror of nuclear war must have been terrible. To know that at any moment a something genuinely catastrophic could happen to us and our family, and there are only a number of things we can do to protect ourselves, is a gut wrenching feeling. During the Cold War, the threat of nuclear war and the atomic joker put fear into everyones life. There was nothing civilians could do about this, except to Duck and Cover.The threat of the atomic bomb was so real that schools were instructing students on what to do if and when it was to occur. Duck and cover is what the students were taught to do. No matter where the person was, outside or inside, duck and cover was the best thing they could do in order to pr otect themselves from flying debris and the extremely bright light. Im sure that the fear that the threat of the atomic bomb scared the children very much.Living under the threat of nuclear war and living under the threat of terrorism have a lot in common. Terrorism defines some(prenominal) different situations, such as 9/11, a shooter entering a public place, poison being put into our air or swallow water, etc. The fear is the same, we are afraid that a situation could occur that could harm, or even kill, us or our loved ones, and there is nothing we can do to prevent it. Just like schools were direction students what to do in case of a nuclear bomb during the Cold War, schools are now teaching students what to do in case of a terrorist attack.Since the shooting at the elementary school Connecticut, schools all over the country have been teaching the students what to do and how to storage area the situation. I believe that this is a very positive thing. School shootings seem to be happening more and more often, and students should be prepared. One different between the threat of the nuclear bomb and the threat of terroristic attacks is that the nuclear bomb was expected to happen, terrorism isnt something we expect, it tend to happen randomly with no warning.Living under the threat of any catastrophic event is very frightening. All we can do is learn what to do in the situation and be prepared.

Assignment requirment Essay

Colonial Tap Company (CTC) is a manufacturer of taps and fittings for the plumbing trade, located in Brisbane. The Company was established by Ken Hall in 1951, with a naturalizeforce of 10, to meet the ask of the post-war housing boom. Its product range was fairly limited but the company had an excellent reputation for quality.Nowadays, CTC manufacturers an bulky range of high quality brass and chrome taps. The company is managed by Kens son, Michael, and employs 20 people. It has annual sales averaging approximately $1million. Although it has been consistently profitable, CTC has experienced increasing pressure from competitors since the early 1990s. The company uses a hail-plus get to pricing but is having to reduce its markup constantly in order to maintain commercialise share.Both Ken and Michael qualified as engineers. The business is small and has never been able to employ an accountant. Instead, a bookkeeper calculates monthly profit as sales revenue minus expenses. Pric es are based on gawky estimates of cost of direct material and direct labour inputs plus a 50% markup.With the decline in profit and constant pressure on prices, Michael began to feel uneasy about the way costs and profit were calculated. The results for the month just ended wereAdditional InformationThere was virtually no beginning document of raw material, work in process and perfect goods. At the end of the month, 10% of the materials purchased remained on hand, work in process amounted to 20% of the manufacturing costs incurred during the month, and finished goods inventories were negligible. The factory occupies 80% of the premises, the sales field of view 15% and administration 5%. Most of the equipment is utilize for manufacturing, with only 5% of the book value being used for sales and administrative functions. Almost all of the electricity is consumed in the factory.The truck is used to deliver finished goods to customers.Michael Hall spends about one-half of his time on factory management, one-third in the sales area and the rest on administration.RequiredMichael Hall asks you to review the results for the month and evaluate the companys approach to estimating product cost. In doing so, you should 1. Comment on the cost classifications used in CTCs income statement. 2. Estimate the cost of goods manufactured and sold.3. Prepare a revised income statement for the month.4. Explain the differences between your income statement and the one above. 5. If possible, call forth a more useful format for analysing costs than that used in your revised income statement. 6. Evaluate the utility of product costs based on direct materials and direct labour. 7. Make recommendations for changes.

Effect of Social Media on Nigerian Undergraduate Essay

Rapid growth of popular online communication mediums has introduced new-made ways for the school-age childs to communicate. The vast array of genial communication changes introduced by the relatively young prologue of kindly profits site mandate the essences of this study. This study accessed the twistd social media (facebook in particular) on Nigeria younker in the higher institution. specifically it attempts to collect facts on the positivistic and negative influence of facebook on Nigeria juvenility.Background of the StudyNew type of communication influence by rapidly changing lucre-based-technologies have spurred research on mass communications theory(Ruggerio,2000). during the period of 1988 to 1998 the internet grow nearly 100 percent every(prenominal) year as of January of 1998,it was estimated that 102 meg pot were using the internet globally(Bastian,1998). in 2007, the pew internet & Ameri buttocks life project forecasted that amid 165 and 210 million utilis ers were surfing the internet in the united states alone (fallows,2007).Between November of 2006 and December of2009,the pew Internet & American life project found that teenagers and young adults were consistently to highest substance ab routiners of the internet. social network sites, in particular, have hand over a prominent medium for relationship formation (valkenburg, Peter & sebouten,2006). As the internet quickly grow many key online technologies began to take shape. In 2008, social networking site were among the tumultuousest salary increase well-nigh visited websites. CBC News reported that the popular social networking website Facebook jumped from the 60th nigh visited website to the 7th most visited website in 2008.One social network site in particular has pass away one of the most visited internet websites in the world. Initially started in February of 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, the social network site Facebook. com has become largely popular. Its mission has been t o give batch the power to allocate and make the world to a greater extent unfold and connected (Facebook. com, 2009).Millions of users are empowered to communicate with friends, share study such as photographs and videos, and learn more(prenominal) about the individuals they meet on Facebook everyday (Facebook. com,2009) At the cadence of data collection for this study Facebook. om had over 900 million active users, approximately half of Facebooks active users log into Facebook on a given over day. In addition, users have historically spent 500 billion minute per month on Facebook (Facebook. com, 2010). As of spring of 2010, Facebook had become the most popular social network site in the world. As online social networking grows in popularity the number of users placing person-to-person information online does as well. Studies as shown that undergraduates put high levels of personal information online/ including inappropriate and appropriate information,which can be easily accessed by anyone.This study focuse on the influences of social networking on undergraduate that are using Facebook.This literature review discusses the previous research and findings on the influence of sociable Media (Facebook) on undergraduate, youth and children. According to data gathered from several sources by Online Education . net. Social media may have positive regard on students sense of themselves in the community. social media-using students were twice as likely as other students feel well-liked by their peers and to participate in extracirricular activities.And more of Facebook-using students (as compared to students who didnt use Facebook) said they felt connected to their school and the world. However, negative effects abound student who use Faceebok and photograph the books simultaneously found their multitasking led to a lower grades than those of their more focused peers. Not only do grade suffer, but students might actually end up feeling depress. As Facebook s potential cover ups to grow, we are starting to realize the extend to it is having in society, particularly on youth.DR. Larry Rosen, a professor of psychology at California State University, Dominguez Hills, researches on how technology impacts youth. Rosen presented his study at the 119th American Psychological tie Convention in Washington DC. His findings are based on survey responses from computer-based surveys distributed to 1,000 urban adolescents and his own 15-minute musing of 300 teenagers that were studying. Rosen said in a presentation title Poke Me How Social Network can both Help and Harm Our Kids.He said his research found both negative and positive influences linked to social networking. Rosens top three potential negative effects of Facebook 1. Teenager who use Facebook more often show narcissistic tendencies while young adults who have a strong Facebook figurehead show more sign of other psychological disorders, including antisocial behaviours, mania, and ag gressive tendencies. 2. Daily over use media and technology has a negative effect on the health of all children, preteens, an teenagers by making them more susceptible to future health problems 3.Facebook can be distracting and can negatively impact learning.Studies found that diaphragm school, high school, and college students who checked Facebook at least once during a 15-minute study period achieved lower grades. Rosens top three potential positive effects of Facebook 1. Young adult who cast more time on Facebook are better at showing virtual empathy to their friends 2. Online social networking can help introverted adolescents learn how to socialized behind the safely of various screens, ranging from two-inch smart phone to 17-inch laptop. 3.Social networking can provide tools for teaching in compelling ways that engage young students. Jasmine, P. (2011) rightly said today youth is addicted to social networking site like orkut, Facenook, e. t. c. But nowadays especially Faceboo k is most popular amongst youth. overdue to this over indulgence, their studies suffer a lot. Even it not only hinder their studies but too their physical, social, genial and ethic growth. Children have become couch potato. Parents are under stress to see their children spending more and more time on this social network sites. ot only children became a prey of these but every age group fascinated of this sites. this sites are meant for connecting people, to make them socialize, communicate with each other, share videos, photos, their past memories etc. but people especially youth used whole day wasting their time on this sites. they are addicted to this sites.Mose Jator(2011)also has this to say social networking is sober to some extent that people share views and ideas as well as keep in touch with friends and love ones. ooking at it on the other hand, you give report that people today tend to use this avenue for their selfish interests which in most cases break dance macro cosm decency. Some use fake identity. Looking at it on the other hand, you will discover that people today tend to use this avenue for their selfish interests which in most cases offend public decency. Some use fake identities with the sole aim of cheating hence the prevalence of cybercrime. Many youth today found themselves in one secret society and either consciously or unconsciously through social networking.Walther (1995) postulates that computer-mediated communication(e. g. social network)offers additional opportunity for students with limited amounts of time for socialization to develop their personal relationship than their face-to-face peers(as cited in Mazar, Murphy & Simonds,2007). Methodology The intent of this study is to examine the influence of facebook on undergraduates. it seek to determine the positive and negative impact of facebook have on undergraduates attitude, grade and social life. An audience with 15 respondent from the major higher institutions in kwara sta te.Interview guide was used in aggregation in-depth or rich data from the respondent. the purpose of this section is to describe the methodology used in this soft study. Findings Social media has become an integral part of our lives and no group feels it impact more than students. Facebook started on college campuses and it continue to thrive there the most. theres no doubt that social media has had a huge impact on the lives of students, but whats less clear is whether this impact has been good or bad.As a result of the interview guide administered to undergraduate of higher institution of Kwara state. Akinkunmi Jayeola, a business study student of Kwara state polytechnic posited that facebook are good platform for sharing whats in your mind, a good medium of communication, easiest and cheapest essence of communication. its a good way to stay connected with your friends in this fast going trend. You get a good knowledge about present going things. He by and by go further by poi nting out the negative side of it by stressing that, if you give it so immenseness it will make you as slave.Another opinion from Afolayan Kabir another student from same institution also elaborate what Akinkunmi has said by stressing that facebook is good to use if we use it to some limit. it help us in improving our communication, use for creating awareness and negative aspect of it is that students waste too much time on this site. Baderu Ayotunde also have something to say he rightly stress that it is good for student to use facebook if it is used in a right way because it a means for individual to explore the world without physically taking risks. nother student expositing on Baderus point of view that facebook is a good things for youth of Nigeria to compute beyond friendship to close or old friends and new friends around the globe, one can share thought to each other and exchange the knowledge. he further enriches his point by sitting pulse like Today if breaking news happ ens before the news channels flashes, facebook flashes up the detail which were uploaded or shared by the nearby person using facebook. he took his stand that to him that facebook is the way to develop the people of Nigeria and aware them.Najeeb Blogun student of university of Ilorin held a contrary opinion by stating that facebook have a negative impact on youth by spoiling their life and killing their most valuable time in chatting rather than spending time more on their studies. He go further by also positing that youth are cheatting one another by their false name on facebook, like a boy coming into facebook and introducing himself as a girl to divert attention towards himself and exploiting the peoples mind, it may also increase terrorism.In exploring the underlying structures of influence of facebook on Nigeria youth, the fact deduce is that facebook site has became the means of communication where individual were connected with friends and relatives with this sites as they do nt have enough time to spend with their friends in their busy schedule they can stay connected with them by sharing their feelings, thoughts, pictures etc.Its the easiest and cheapest means of communication as now that internet is easily accessible to everybody. As anything that exceeds its limit becomes dependance therefore this can affect anyone that got addicted to facebook. The information uploaded can be misused by the people so it increases the question of privacy. so adaptation of things in limited ways is important.