Benedict Arnold Essay -- essays research papers

Benedict ArnoldThe name Benedict Arnold has become a synonym for a traitor to sensationscountry. In the first years of the American Revolution, however, Arnold wasa brilliant and dashing general, highly respected for his service to thepatriot cause (see Revolution, American).Benedict Arnold was born(p) on Jan. 14, 1741, in Norwich, Conn. His father,Benedict, was a well-to-do landowner. His mother was Hannah King Waterman Arnold.While a boy, young Arnold twice ran away to join the colonial process fighting inthe French and Indian War. When he was 21 he settled in New Haven. In time hebecame a leisurely merchant and a captain in the Connecticut militia. Hemarried Margaret Mansfield in 1767. They had three sons.Arnold played a gallant part in the American Revolution and became a majorgeneral in 1777. His wife had died in 1775. Early in 1779 he married MargaretShippen, by whom he had four sons and one daughter. Arnold lived lavishly andsoon found himself badly pressed for money.He t hen began his treasonable activities. Most historians agree that Arnolddid so for money, though he may in any case have resented lack of further promotion.Whatever his motive, he regularly sent vital military information to the Britishand was well paid for it. His wife helped him, often acting as messenger. In1780 Arnold obtained command of West Point and at once conspired to turn overthe garrison to the British. He met Maj. John Andre, a British spy, and madefinal plans. Andre was captured, h...